†Lyginopteridopsida Novák, 1961 emend. Anderson, Anderson & Cleal, 2007
†皺羊齒目 Pachytestopsida Doweld, 2001
†華麗木目 Callistophytales Rothwell, 1981 emend. Anderson, Anderson & Cleal, 2007
†盾籽目 Peltaspermopsida Doweld, 2001
†Umkomasiales Doweld, 2001
†Phasmatocycadopsida Doweld, 2001
†Pentoxylopsida Pant ex Doweld, 2001
†Dictyopteridiopsida Doweld, 2001
†Cycadeoideopsida Scott, 1923
†開通目 Caytoniopsida Thomas ex Frenguelli, 1946
被子植物 Angiosperms
末端裸子植物
蘇鐵門 Cycadophyta
銀杏門 Ginkgophyta
買麻藤門 Gnetophyta
松柏門 Pinophyta
Acrogymnospermae
†種子蕨門(並系群)
參考文獻[編輯]
維基共享資源中相關的多媒體資源:種子植物
維基物種上的相關資訊:種子植物
植物主題
生物學主題
^The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). The Plant List. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-19).
^Some seed provider only provide safe seed - non Genetically Engineered (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館).
Bowe, L. Michelle, Gwénaële Coat, and Claude W. dePamphilis. 2000. Phylogeny of seed plants based on all three genomic compartments: Extant gymnosperms are monophyletic and Gnetales' closest relatives are conifers (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97: 4092-4097.
Soltis, Douglas E., Pamela S. Soltis and Michael J. Zanis. 2002. Phylogeny of seed plants based on evidence from eight genes. American Journal of Botany 89: 1670-1681 (abstract here).
Chaw, Shu-Miaw, Christopher L. Parkinson, Yuchang Cheng, Thomas M. Vincent, and Jeffrey D. Palmer. 2000. Seed plant phylogeny inferred from all three plant genomes: Monophyly of extant gymnosperms and origin of Gnetales from conifers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97: 4086-4091 (abstract here (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)).