^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules (PDF) 2nd ed. Geneva [Switzerland]: World Health Organisation. 2008: 17–36. ISBN 9789241546669. 引文格式1維護:冗餘文本 (link)
^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3Neilson, J. P.; Lavender, T.; Quenby, S.; Wray, S. Obstructed labour. British Medical Bulletin. 2003, 67: 191–204. ISSN 0007-1420. PMID 14711764. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldg018.
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^Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules (PDF) 2nd ed. Geneva [Switzerland]: World Health Organisation. 2008: 45–52. ISBN 9789241546669. 引文格式1維護:冗餘文本 (link)
^Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules (PDF) 2nd ed. Geneva [Switzerland]: World Health Organisation. 2008: 89–104. ISBN 9789241546669. 引文格式1維護:冗餘文本 (link)
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延伸閱讀[編輯]
分類
ICD-10: O64 – O66
MeSH: D004420
DiseasesDB: 4025
SNOMED CT: 45757002
外部資源
eMedicine: med/3280
Patient UK: 難產
Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules (PDF) 2nd. Geneva [Switzerland]: World Health Organisation. 2008 [2015-11-15]. ISBN 9789241546669. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015-02-21).
外部連結[編輯]
閱
論
編
懷孕、分娩及產後護理的病理學(O, 630–679)
懷孕
最後需墮胎的懷孕
人工流產
異位妊娠
腹部(英語:Abdominal pregnancy)
宮頸(英語:Cervical pregnancy)
間質(英語:Interstitial pregnancy)
卵巢(英語:Ovarian pregnancy)
異位雙胎(英語:Heterotopic pregnancy)
胎兒吸收(英語:Fetal resorption)
葡萄胎
流產
反覆
死產
水腫、蛋白尿及 高血壓疾病(英語:hypertensive disorders of pregnancy)
妊娠型高血壓
妊娠毒血症
HELLP症候群
子癇
其他,主要 和妊娠有關
消化系統
妊娠急式脂肪肝(英語:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy)
妊娠糖尿病
戊型肝炎
妊娠劇吐
妊娠肝內膽汁淤積症(英語:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy)
表皮系統 / 懷孕的皮膚病(英語:dermatoses of pregnancy)
妊娠期類天皰瘡(英語:Gestational pemphigoid)
皰疹樣膿痂疹(英語:Impetigo herpetiformis)
妊娠肝內膽汁淤積症(英語:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy)
妊娠線
妊娠癢疹(英語:Prurigo gestationis)
妊娠瘙癢性毛囊炎(英語:Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy)
妊娠紋瘙癢性丘疹和斑塊(英語:Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy)